The our very own foregoing factors provide credence into the assertion that metaphor are an enthusiastic analogous title. This is substantiated by the St Thomas’ techniques at issue 13 from the new Prima Pars , because the in post about three, as he requires if any name’s said safely regarding Goodness, the fresh new opposition put to your gamble is anywhere between utilize proprie and improprie with the latter recognized which have metaphor. Up coming, for the post half a dozen, when he asks if brands popular so you’re able to God and you can animals is actually very first told you off creatures, this new huge difference proprie/improprie is apparently a subdivision regarding analogous term. St Thomas initiate of the saying that « when you look at the omnibus nominibus quae de pluribus analogice dicuntur, necesse est quod omnia dicuntur for every respectum post unum: mais aussi ideo illud unum oportet quod ponatur when you look at the definitione omnium. Ainsi que quia proportion quam significat nomen each prius dicitur de eo quod ponitur into the definitione aliorum, mais aussi for each posterius de- aliis, secundum ordinem quo appropinquant ad illud primum vel magis vel without. » This can be exemplified of the dated reputable, « match. » « Sic ergo omni nomina quae metaphorice de Deo dicuntur for every prius de- creaturis dicuntur quam de Deo: quia dicta de- Deo, nihil aliud tall quam similitudines ad reports creaturas. » St. Thomas notices the newest resemblance out-of proportion ( similitudo proportionum ) suggested when you look at the « smiling meadow » along with contacting Goodness a lion.
When he continues to speak out-of other labels « quae low metaphorice dicuntur de- Deo, » the fresh clear impact would be the fact he could be talking out-of almost every other instances out of analogous brands than just metaphors
Are there texts in which St Thomas opposes metaphor and you may analogy? If we check out the latest commentary on Metaphysics , we find St Thomas pinpointing « potency » on analogous and you can equivocal methods. « Potency » function several things. « Sed ista multiplicitas quantum advertisement quosdam analogiae. » The equivocal settings out-of efficiency try exemplified in addition we talk about step 3 toward third fuel and of the fresh new cube given that energy of your own line. « Ainsi que propter hoc for each and every quamdam similitudinem dicitur potens during the quadratum, sicut dicitur materia potens during the rem » Once again a good proportionality find. These equivocal modes really are metaphors is obvious from the parallel passageway in-book Delta when you look at the commenting about what St Thomas begins, « Ostendit quomodo potentia sumatur metaphorice. » What makes these types of modes metaphorical rather than analogical? « His ergo modis praetermissis, considerandum est de potentiis, quae reducuntur offer unam speciem, quia quaelibet earum est principium quoddam, mais aussi omnes potentiae sic dictae reducantur advertising aliquid principium ex quo omnes aliae dicuntur. » In short, St Thomas right here opposes metaphor to help you analogous uses of a reputation once the latter and not the previous encompass a reduction to help you what is actually mostly denominated of the phrase in question whereas, would be to it need pointing out, throughout the text message of the Summa i sensed the next before, the brand new metaphor wasn’t recognized in the expansion proprie on this subject base. Or perhaps is it the way in which of your mention of what exactly is principally signifed from the identity and therefore differentiates metaphor out of example, need proprie from improprie ? Anything titled metaphorically try, whatsoever, brought to be exactly like what the name properly represents.
Whatever you might be shopping for is a few technique for justifying the newest research paper writer service fairly well-known change off metaphor and you can example in a way that zero attention is made to Cajetan’s department regarding example to your attribution and best proportionality
An enthusiastic aporia have obviously came up, for this reason, as well as quality are only able to getting had because of the determining what an excellent metaphor are and you can what an enthusiastic analogous name’s. Remedies for these types of issues should enable me to comprehend the seem to contradictory comments from Aquinas.